A new American Research Group survey finds that 74% of registered voters in New Hampshire’s 1st congressional district say Rep. Frank Guinta (R-NH) should resign from Congress following the FEC finding that Guinta broke federal campaign finance laws by accepting illegal campaign contributions from his parents.
Super PACs Go Local
National Journal: “Super PACs have made a name for themselves in federal races, where multimillion-dollar behemoths such as American Crossroads and Senate Majority PAC have become almost as important as the campaigns and party committees themselves. They’re expected to play an even larger role in next year’s Republican presidential primaries, when many of them will have far more money at their disposal than the campaigns themselves.”
“But super PACs might be poised to have the most influence in the races farthest away from the national spotlight. The largesse of a few wealthy donors can struggle to make a dent in hyper-competitive Senate and presidential races, where even tens of millions of dollars are just drops of water in the ocean. In smaller races, however, a few million or even thousands of dollars can swing the outcome. And the potential for that kind of influence could encourage their proliferation in races that usually don’t see the kind of big-time spending of their federal brethren.”
When Campaigns Aren’t Necessarily Campaigns
“With striking speed, the 2016 contenders are exploiting loopholes and regulatory gray areas to transform the way presidential campaigns are organized and paid for,” the New York Times reports.
“Their ‘campaigns’ are in practice intricate constellations of political committees, super PACs and tax-exempt groups, engineered to avoid fund-raising restrictions imposed on candidates and their parties after the Watergate scandal.”
“Major costs of each candidate’s White House bid, from television advertising to opposition research to policy development, are now being shifted to legally independent organizations that can accept unlimited contributions from wealthy individuals, corporations and labor unions. In this new world, campaigns are not campaigns. And candidates are not actually candidates. Though they sometimes forget it.”
The Death of Campaign Finance Rules
My column in The Week: Jeb Bush is destroying our laughable campaign finance laws
Conservative PACs Troll for Dollars
Matt Lewis has a must-read look at the conservative PACs seeking donations to support unlikely conservative candidates.
“This kind of pitch to Republican donors has become all too familiar… There is some evidence of similar behavior on the Democratic side, but scam PACs, as they have come to be called, disproportionately target conservatives. Perhaps this is because GOP donors tend to be older, or because their skepticism of the party establishment makes them more likely to open their wallets for outside groups.”
9 Ex-Lawmakers Still Hold Huge War Chests
“They may have left Capitol Hill, but many former members of Congress retain active campaign accounts—some of them holding millions of dollars that continually stoke rumors of political comebacks,” National Journal reports.
“A few decades back, former members of Congress could take their campaign cash with them, for personal use, when they retired. That avenue has long since been closed off, but former federal candidates are still free to hoard what campaign funds they had left and use it to donate to charities, candidates, and state or national party operations.”
Clinton Defends Donations to Foundation
Bill Clinton told NBC News he has “no regrets about taking millions in foreign cash for his foundation — even though the donations have caused a political headache for Hillary Clinton as she tries to follow him into the Oval Office.”
Said Clinton: “There is no doubt in my mind that we have never done anything knowingly inappropriate in terms of taking money to influence any kind of American government policy.”
Bring Back the Smoke-Filled Rooms
Just published: Political Realism: How Hacks, Machines, Big Money, and Back-Room Deals Can Strengthen American Democracy by Jonathan Rauch.
Amy Walter: “The first thing we need to do, argues Rauch is to acknowledge that not all reform is good reform. The primary process, for example, was supposed to bring the candidate selection process out of shadows and into light. Smoke-filled rooms of power brokers would be replaced by engaged citizens who picked the candidate best representative of their views. It hasn’t really worked out that way, has it? “
Role of Super PACs Expand
Wall Street Journal: “The 2016 election cycle is seeing an expansion not just of super PAC fundraising but of the PACs’ responsibilities. The main reason: Super PACs can accept donations of unlimited size, while donations to candidate campaigns, such as Carly for President, are capped at $2,700 per election. The new arrangement means fewer donors, writing larger checks, can bankroll the basics of electioneering, freeing candidates from having to raise large sums in small increments. But it also raises thorny questions, because super PACs and candidates are barred by the Federal Election Commission from coordinating their strategy and messages.”
“It is a big shift from four years ago, when super PACs supported a favored candidate primarily by creating and airing TV ads to attack opponents. The main super PAC backing GOP nominee Mitt Romney in 2012 didn’t even have a website or an aide to handle press inquiries.”
Foreign Money May Flow to Ballot Measure Elections
Rick Hasen points us to a Bloomberg BNA report:
“The Federal Election Commission has dismissed—on a deadlocked party-line vote—charges that Manwin International, a foreign company producing online pornography, violated the law by bankrolling a campaign committee opposed to a Los Angeles ballot measure requiring the use of condoms in video sex scenes. According to documents released April 23, the FEC’s three Republican commissioners voted to dismiss the case, supporting recommendations from the agency general counsel’s office. An FEC counsel’s report concluded that a broad federal ban on foreign contributions in U.S. elections didn’t apply to ballot measure elections.”
Why Super PAC Names are Impossible to Remember
Reuters: “The bland sameness of the names means that tens of millions of Americans may not realize who funded the television advert they just watched denigrating or trumpeting a particular candidate. A few blinks, and the names all run together – just as they’re supposed to… That’s because many of these groups want to stay in the background while spending hundreds of millions of dollars to support their candidate or their cause. A group that spends most of its cash on vicious attack ads, for example, can hide behind the anodyne gloss of a name that is easily forgotten or confused.”
“The best super PAC names convey commitment to a vague ideal without using language so electrifying or catchy that it could make the name stick too long in public memory.”
Big Money In Politics May Be An Issue In 2016
Washington Post: “Turning disgust with billionaire super PAC benefactors into a platform that moves voters has been an elusive goal for activists seeking to curb the massive sums sloshing through campaigns. But five years after the Supreme Court’s Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision — which held it was unconstitutional to ban independent political spending by corporations and unions, and helped set off a financial arms race — there are signs that politicians are beginning to confront a voter backlash.”
Super PACs Are Eroding the Power of Parties
Nate Cohn notes the April 15 filing deadline for campaigns wasn’t news despite so many people currently exploring a bid for president.
“Rather than exploratory committees and campaigns, top Republican candidates like Jeb Bush and Scott Walker have started super PACs and other groups allowing them to solicit unlimited contributions. None will have to file disclosure forms with the Federal Election Commission until July.”
“The uneventful passing of April 15 is only the most subtle indication of the way super PACs are transforming the presidential nominating process. They have given candidates the ability to raise colossal sums from small but wealthy bases of support. Along with Internet fund-raising, super PACs are helping to form an alternative campaign finance model that is eroding party control over the primary process.”
Clinton Pledges to Clean Up Campaign Finance
Hillary Clinton “described the U.S. political system as ‘dysfunctional’ in her first appearance as a 2016 presidential candidate and said she would favor a constitutional amendment to purge campaigns of what she called ‘unaccountable money,'” the Wall Street Journal reports.
“Republicans depicted Mrs. Clinton as two-faced for making campaign finance a priority, given that she and her husband, former two-term President Bill Clinton, have raised hundreds of millions of dollars in donations for their various campaigns and philanthropic enterprises.”
Quote of the Day
“He goes, ‘Hey, man, what are you in for?’ I go, ‘Campaign-finance violation.’ He goes, ‘What the fuck does that mean?’”
— Dinesh D’Souza, quoted by Vanity Fair, on a conversation with his cellmate on his first night in prison for committing campaign fraud.
The New World of Super PACs
First Read: “In the last presidential election four years ago, every candidate, it seemed, had a Super PAC helping to run expensive TV ads. But now we’ve entered a new Super PAC Era, where big-time donor apparently could have his or her own Super PAC.”
“Chew on this: The $31 million that the different pro-Cruz Super PACs will bring in could be FIVE times more than whatever Cruz raises by the end of June. So you’re entering a new world where the actual campaign will pay for staff and travel, and the Super PACs — controlled by different families — will pay for everything else. This is uncharted territory. “
Cruz Super PACs Give Donors Unusual Control
“The four super-PACs preparing to give a $31 million boost to the presidential hopes of Texas Senator Ted Cruz represent the latest twist in the infiltration of big money in politics—and a way for wealthy donors to have an even more direct say in how their money is spent,” Bloomberg reports.
“One of the constellation of committees first reported Wednesday by Bloomberg appears to be underwritten by Republican mega-donor Robert Mercer and his family. Campaign lawyers said the arrangement is unlike anything they’ve ever seen before.”
Deciphering the Campaign Finance Maze
Wonk Wire highlights a really useful chart to make sense of it all.
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