Quantifying Anger in American Politics

The Economist: “In just the past two months Donald Trump has described unnamed Democratic candidates as ‘jihadists’ and ‘radical lunatics.’ He has mocked opponents’ weight and appearance, said he hated Adam Schiff, a Democratic senator from California, and referred to James Talarico, the Democratic Senate candidate in Texas, as ‘Tal-a-freak-o.’ He has also attacked former Republican allies, calling Tucker Carlson and others ‘losers,’ while describing Marjorie Taylor Greene as ‘neurotic.'”

“The president’s rhetoric is insulting, combative and angry. Of course, he is hardly the first politician to cultivate outrage. Spiro Agnew, Richard Nixon’s vice-president, delighted in attacking the press. Newt Gingrich, the former speaker of the House, was a master of ginning up resentment. For decades righteous indignation has been the resting state of Bernie Sanders, an independent senator from Vermont. But new research suggests that American politics is angrier than ever.”